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India prides herself as the largest democracy in the world. There are three
broad pillars of Indian democracy: the legislatures who make laws, the
executives who enforce laws and the judiciary that interprets laws. The laws
regulate a number of activities like criminal offense, civil cases, taxation,
trade, social welfare, education and labor rights.
Even when laws empower citizens in a large number of ways, a significant
fraction of the population is completely ignorant of their rights and
privileges. As a result, common people are afraid of going to police and
rarely go to court to seek justice. People continue to live under fear of
unknown laws and a corrupt police.
A number of attempts have been made to bring the knowledge of law to the common
people. The Government of India took active efforts to present all laws along
with their amendments at indiacode.nic.in and all court judgments at
judis.nic.in. Similar efforts have been taken up by other privately owned
websites.
While it is commendable to make law documents available to common people, it is
still quite difficult for common people to easily find the required
information. The first problem is that acts are very large and in most
scenarios just a few section of laws are applicable. Finding most applicable
sections from hundreds of pages of law documents is too daunting for common
people. Secondly, laws are often vague and one needs to see how they have been
interpreted by the judicial courts. Currently, the laws and judgments are
separately maintained and to find judgments that interpret certain law clauses
is difficult.
In order to remove the above two structural problems, Indian Kanoon is started.
It achieves them by breaking law documents into smallest possible clause and by
integrating law/statutes with court judgments. A tight integration of court
judgments with laws and with themselves allows automatic determination of the
most relevant clauses and court judgments. Hope Indian Kanoon helps you in your
search for Indian laws and their interpretations.